Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tonit͡ɕeskij
Genitive:tonit͡ɕeskijən
Dative:tonit͡ɕeskijlan
Accusative:tonit͡ɕeskijəm
Comparative:tonit͡ɕeskijla
Comitative:tonit͡ɕeskijge
Inessive:tonit͡ɕeskijəʃte
Illative:tonit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke)
Lative:tonit͡ɕeskijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tonit͡ɕeskijem
2SG:tonit͡ɕeskijet
3SG:tonit͡ɕeskijʒe
1PL:tonit͡ɕeskijna
2PL:tonit͡ɕeskijda
3PL:tonit͡ɕeskijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tonit͡ɕeskij-βlak
Plural (2):tonit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tonit͡ɕeskijla
Sociative Plural:tonit͡ɕeskijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tonit͡ɕeskijemtonit͡ɕeskij-βlaktonit͡ɕeskij-βlakem,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlak
Genitive:tonit͡ɕeskijeməntonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəntonit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən
Dative:tonit͡ɕeskijemlan,
tonit͡ɕeskijlanem
tonit͡ɕeskij-βlaklantonit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan
Accusative:tonit͡ɕeskijeməmtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəmtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm
Comparative:tonit͡ɕeskijemla,
tonit͡ɕeskijlam
tonit͡ɕeskij-βlaklatonit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla
Comitative:tonit͡ɕeskijemgetonit͡ɕeskij-βlakgetonit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge
Inessive:tonit͡ɕeskijəʃtemtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtetonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tonit͡ɕeskijəʃkemtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke)tonit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tonit͡ɕeskijeʃemtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃtonit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem,
tonit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023