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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonː |
| Genitive: | tonːən |
| Dative: | tonːlan |
| Accusative: | tonːəm |
| Comparative: | tonːla |
| Comitative: | tonːge |
| Inessive: | tonːəʃto |
| Illative: | tonːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tonːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonːem |
| 2SG: | tonːet |
| 3SG: | tonːʒo |
| 1PL: | tonːa |
| 2PL: | tonːda |
| 3PL: | tonːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tonːla |
| Sociative Plural: | tonːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonːem | tonː-βlak | tonː-βlakem, tonːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonːemən | tonː-βlakən | tonː-βlakemən, tonːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tonːemlan, tonːlanem | tonː-βlaklan | tonː-βlakemlan, tonːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonːeməm | tonː-βlakəm | tonː-βlakeməm, tonːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tonːemla, tonːlam | tonː-βlakla | tonː-βlakemla, tonːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonːemge | tonː-βlakge | tonː-βlakemge, tonːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonːəʃtem | tonː-βlakəʃte | tonː-βlakəʃtem, tonːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tonːəʃkem | tonː-βlakəʃ(ke) | tonː-βlakəʃkem, tonːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tonːeʃem | tonː-βlakeʃ | tonː-βlakeʃem, tonːem-βlakeʃ |
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