Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tonːaʒ
Genitive:tonːaʒən
Dative:tonːaʒlan
Accusative:tonːaʒəm
Comparative:tonːaʒla
Comitative:tonːaʒge
Inessive:tonːaʒəʃte
Illative:tonːaʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:tonːaʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tonːaʒem
2SG:tonːaʒet
3SG:tonːaʒʃe
1PL:tonːaʒna
2PL:tonːaʒda
3PL:tonːaʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tonːaʒ-βlak
Plural (2):tonːaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tonːaʒla
Sociative Plural:tonːaʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tonːaʒemtonːaʒ-βlaktonːaʒ-βlakem,
tonːaʒem-βlak
Genitive:tonːaʒeməntonːaʒ-βlakəntonːaʒ-βlakemən,
tonːaʒem-βlakən
Dative:tonːaʒemlan,
tonːaʒlanem
tonːaʒ-βlaklantonːaʒ-βlakemlan,
tonːaʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:tonːaʒeməmtonːaʒ-βlakəmtonːaʒ-βlakeməm,
tonːaʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:tonːaʒemla,
tonːaʒlam
tonːaʒ-βlaklatonːaʒ-βlakemla,
tonːaʒem-βlakla
Comitative:tonːaʒemgetonːaʒ-βlakgetonːaʒ-βlakemge,
tonːaʒem-βlakge
Inessive:tonːaʒəʃtemtonːaʒ-βlakəʃtetonːaʒ-βlakəʃtem,
tonːaʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tonːaʒəʃkemtonːaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)tonːaʒ-βlakəʃkem,
tonːaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tonːaʒeʃemtonːaʒ-βlakeʃtonːaʒ-βlakeʃem,
tonːaʒem-βlakeʃ


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