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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonnel' |
| Genitive: | tonnel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | tonnel'lan |
| Accusative: | tonnel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonnel'la |
| Comitative: | tonnel'ge |
| Inessive: | tonnel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonnel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonnel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonnel'em |
| 2SG: | tonnel'et |
| 3SG: | tonnel'že |
| 1PL: | tonnel'na |
| 2PL: | tonnel'da |
| 3PL: | tonnel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonnel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonnel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tonnel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | tonnel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonnel'em | tonnel'-βlak | tonnel'-βlakem, tonnel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonnel'emə̑n | tonnel'-βlakə̑n | tonnel'-βlakemə̑n, tonnel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tonnel'emlan, tonnel'lanem | tonnel'-βlaklan | tonnel'-βlakemlan, tonnel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonnel'emə̑m | tonnel'-βlakə̑m | tonnel'-βlakemə̑m, tonnel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonnel'emla, tonnel'lam | tonnel'-βlakla | tonnel'-βlakemla, tonnel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonnel'emge | tonnel'-βlakge | tonnel'-βlakemge, tonnel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonnel'ə̑štem | tonnel'-βlakə̑šte | tonnel'-βlakə̑štem, tonnel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonnel'ə̑škem | tonnel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | tonnel'-βlakə̑škem, tonnel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonnel'ešem | tonnel'-βlakeš | tonnel'-βlakešem, tonnel'em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||