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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonːeʎ |
| Genitive: | tonːeʎən |
| Dative: | tonːeʎlan |
| Accusative: | tonːeʎəm |
| Comparative: | tonːeʎla |
| Comitative: | tonːeʎge |
| Inessive: | tonːeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | tonːeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tonːeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonːeʎem |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎet |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎna |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎda |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonːeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonːeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tonːeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | tonːeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonːeʎem | tonːeʎ-βlak | tonːeʎ-βlakem, tonːeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonːeʎemən | tonːeʎ-βlakən | tonːeʎ-βlakemən, tonːeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tonːeʎemlan, tonːeʎlanem | tonːeʎ-βlaklan | tonːeʎ-βlakemlan, tonːeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonːeʎeməm | tonːeʎ-βlakəm | tonːeʎ-βlakeməm, tonːeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tonːeʎemla, tonːeʎlam | tonːeʎ-βlakla | tonːeʎ-βlakemla, tonːeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonːeʎemge | tonːeʎ-βlakge | tonːeʎ-βlakemge, tonːeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonːeʎəʃtem | tonːeʎ-βlakəʃte | tonːeʎ-βlakəʃtem, tonːeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tonːeʎəʃkem | tonːeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tonːeʎ-βlakəʃkem, tonːeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tonːeʎeʃem | tonːeʎ-βlakeʃ | tonːeʎ-βlakeʃem, tonːeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||