 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topas |
| Genitive: | topasən |
| Dative: | topaslan |
| Accusative: | topasəm |
| Comparative: | topasla |
| Comitative: | topasge |
| Inessive: | topasəʃte |
| Illative: | topasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topasem |
| 2SG: | topaset |
| 3SG: | topasʃe |
| 1PL: | topasna |
| 2PL: | topasda |
| 3PL: | topasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | topasla |
| Sociative Plural: | topasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topasem | topas-βlak | topas-βlakem, topasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topasemən | topas-βlakən | topas-βlakemən, topasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | topasemlan, topaslanem | topas-βlaklan | topas-βlakemlan, topasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topaseməm | topas-βlakəm | topas-βlakeməm, topasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | topasemla, topaslam | topas-βlakla | topas-βlakemla, topasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topasemge | topas-βlakge | topas-βlakemge, topasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topasəʃtem | topas-βlakəʃte | topas-βlakəʃtem, topasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | topasəʃkem | topas-βlakəʃ(ke) | topas-βlakəʃkem, topasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topaseʃem | topas-βlakeʃ | topas-βlakeʃem, topasem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||