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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topet͡s |
| Genitive: | topet͡sən |
| Dative: | topet͡slan |
| Accusative: | topet͡səm |
| Comparative: | topet͡sla |
| Comitative: | topet͡sge |
| Inessive: | topet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | topet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topet͡sem |
| 2SG: | topet͡set |
| 3SG: | topet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | topet͡sna |
| 2PL: | topet͡sda |
| 3PL: | topet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | topet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | topet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topet͡sem | topet͡s-βlak | topet͡s-βlakem, topet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topet͡semən | topet͡s-βlakən | topet͡s-βlakemən, topet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | topet͡semlan, topet͡slanem | topet͡s-βlaklan | topet͡s-βlakemlan, topet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topet͡seməm | topet͡s-βlakəm | topet͡s-βlakeməm, topet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | topet͡semla, topet͡slam | topet͡s-βlakla | topet͡s-βlakemla, topet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topet͡semge | topet͡s-βlakge | topet͡s-βlakemge, topet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topet͡səʃtem | topet͡s-βlakəʃte | topet͡s-βlakəʃtem, topet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | topet͡səʃkem | topet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | topet͡s-βlakəʃkem, topet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topet͡seʃem | topet͡s-βlakeʃ | topet͡s-βlakeʃem, topet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||