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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topinambur |
| Genitive: | topinamburə̑n |
| Dative: | topinamburlan |
| Accusative: | topinamburə̑m |
| Comparative: | topinamburla |
| Comitative: | topinamburge |
| Inessive: | topinamburə̑što |
| Illative: | topinamburə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | topinambureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topinamburem |
| 2SG: | topinamburet |
| 3SG: | topinamburžo |
| 1PL: | topinamburna |
| 2PL: | topinamburda |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topinambur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topinambur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | topinamburla |
| Sociative Plural: | topinamburmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topinamburem | topinambur-βlak | topinambur-βlakem, topinamburem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topinamburemə̑n | topinambur-βlakə̑n | topinambur-βlakemə̑n, topinamburem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | topinamburemlan, topinamburlanem | topinambur-βlaklan | topinambur-βlakemlan, topinamburem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topinamburemə̑m | topinambur-βlakə̑m | topinambur-βlakemə̑m, topinamburem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | topinamburemla, topinamburlam | topinambur-βlakla | topinambur-βlakemla, topinamburem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topinamburemge | topinambur-βlakge | topinambur-βlakemge, topinamburem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topinamburə̑štem | topinambur-βlakə̑šte | topinambur-βlakə̑štem, topinamburem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | topinamburə̑škem | topinambur-βlakə̑š(ke) | topinambur-βlakə̑škem, topinamburem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topinamburešem | topinambur-βlakeš | topinambur-βlakešem, topinamburem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||