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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | topinambur |
Genitive: | topinamburən |
Dative: | topinamburlan |
Accusative: | topinamburəm |
Comparative: | topinamburla |
Comitative: | topinamburge |
Inessive: | topinamburəʃto |
Illative: | topinamburəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | topinambureʃ |
1SG: | topinamburem |
2SG: | topinamburet |
3SG: | topinamburʒo |
1PL: | topinamburna |
2PL: | topinamburda |
3PL: | topinamburəʃt |
Plural (1): | topinambur-βlak |
Plural (2): | topinambur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | topinamburla |
Sociative Plural: | topinamburmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | topinamburem | topinambur-βlak | topinambur-βlakem, topinamburem-βlak |
Genitive: | topinamburemən | topinambur-βlakən | topinambur-βlakemən, topinamburem-βlakən |
Dative: | topinamburemlan, topinamburlanem | topinambur-βlaklan | topinambur-βlakemlan, topinamburem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | topinambureməm | topinambur-βlakəm | topinambur-βlakeməm, topinamburem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | topinamburemla, topinamburlam | topinambur-βlakla | topinambur-βlakemla, topinamburem-βlakla |
Comitative: | topinamburemge | topinambur-βlakge | topinambur-βlakemge, topinamburem-βlakge |
Inessive: | topinamburəʃtem | topinambur-βlakəʃte | topinambur-βlakəʃtem, topinamburem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | topinamburəʃkem | topinambur-βlakəʃ(ke) | topinambur-βlakəʃkem, topinamburem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | topinambureʃem | topinambur-βlakeʃ | topinambur-βlakeʃem, topinamburem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |