Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:topinambur
Genitive:topinamburən
Dative:topinamburlan
Accusative:topinamburəm
Comparative:topinamburla
Comitative:topinamburge
Inessive:topinamburəʃto
Illative:topinamburəʃ(ko)
Lative:topinambureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:topinamburem
2SG:topinamburet
3SG:topinamburʒo
1PL:topinamburna
2PL:topinamburda
3PL:topinamburəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):topinambur-βlak
Plural (2):topinambur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:topinamburla
Sociative Plural:topinamburmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:topinamburemtopinambur-βlaktopinambur-βlakem,
topinamburem-βlak
Genitive:topinambureməntopinambur-βlakəntopinambur-βlakemən,
topinamburem-βlakən
Dative:topinamburemlan,
topinamburlanem
topinambur-βlaklantopinambur-βlakemlan,
topinamburem-βlaklan
Accusative:topinambureməmtopinambur-βlakəmtopinambur-βlakeməm,
topinamburem-βlakəm
Comparative:topinamburemla,
topinamburlam
topinambur-βlaklatopinambur-βlakemla,
topinamburem-βlakla
Comitative:topinamburemgetopinambur-βlakgetopinambur-βlakemge,
topinamburem-βlakge
Inessive:topinamburəʃtemtopinambur-βlakəʃtetopinambur-βlakəʃtem,
topinamburem-βlakəʃte
Illative:topinamburəʃkemtopinambur-βlakəʃ(ke)topinambur-βlakəʃkem,
topinamburem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:topinambureʃemtopinambur-βlakeʃtopinambur-βlakeʃem,
topinamburem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023