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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toplanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | toplanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | toplanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | toplanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | toplanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | toplanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | toplanəmaʃte, toplanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | toplanəmaʃke, toplanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toplanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | toplanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | toplanəmaʃːe, toplanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toplanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | toplanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | toplanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toplanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toplanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toplanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | toplanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toplanəmaʃem | toplanəmaʃ-βlak | toplanəmaʃ-βlakem, toplanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toplanəmaʃemən | toplanəmaʃ-βlakən | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemən, toplanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toplanəmaʃemlan, toplanəmaʃlanem | toplanəmaʃ-βlaklan | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, toplanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toplanəmaʃeməm | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəm | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toplanəmaʃemla, toplanəmaʃlam | toplanəmaʃ-βlakla | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemla, toplanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toplanəmaʃemge | toplanəmaʃ-βlakge | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemge, toplanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toplanəmaʃtem, toplanəmaʃəʃtem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toplanəmaʃkem, toplanəmaʃəʃkem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplanəmaʃeʃem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||