Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toplanə̑še
Genitive:toplanə̑šə̑n
Dative:toplanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:toplanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:toplanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:toplanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:toplanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:toplanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:toplanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toplanə̑šem
2SG:toplanə̑šet
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:toplanə̑šə̑na
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑da
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toplanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):toplanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toplanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:toplanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toplanə̑šemtoplanə̑še-βlaktoplanə̑še-βlakem,
toplanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:toplanə̑šemə̑ntoplanə̑še-βlakə̑ntoplanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
toplanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toplanə̑šemlan,
toplanə̑šə̑lanem
toplanə̑še-βlaklantoplanə̑še-βlakemlan,
toplanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:toplanə̑šemə̑mtoplanə̑še-βlakə̑mtoplanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
toplanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toplanə̑šemla,
toplanə̑šə̑lam
toplanə̑še-βlaklatoplanə̑še-βlakemla,
toplanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:toplanə̑šemgetoplanə̑še-βlakgetoplanə̑še-βlakemge,
toplanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:toplanə̑šə̑štemtoplanə̑še-βlakə̑štetoplanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
toplanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toplanə̑šə̑škemtoplanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)toplanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
toplanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toplanə̑šešemtoplanə̑še-βlakeštoplanə̑še-βlakešem,
toplanə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023