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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toplanəʃe |
| Genitive: | toplanəʃən |
| Dative: | toplanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | toplanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | toplanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | toplanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | toplanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | toplanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toplanəʃem |
| 2SG: | toplanəʃet |
| 3SG: | toplanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toplanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | toplanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | toplanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toplanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toplanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toplanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toplanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toplanəʃem | toplanəʃe-βlak | toplanəʃe-βlakem, toplanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toplanəʃemən | toplanəʃe-βlakən | toplanəʃe-βlakemən, toplanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toplanəʃemlan, toplanəʃəlanem | toplanəʃe-βlaklan | toplanəʃe-βlakemlan, toplanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toplanəʃeməm | toplanəʃe-βlakəm | toplanəʃe-βlakeməm, toplanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toplanəʃemla, toplanəʃəlam | toplanəʃe-βlakla | toplanəʃe-βlakemla, toplanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toplanəʃemge | toplanəʃe-βlakge | toplanəʃe-βlakemge, toplanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toplanəʃəʃtem | toplanəʃe-βlakəʃte | toplanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, toplanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toplanəʃəʃkem | toplanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toplanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, toplanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplanəʃeʃem | toplanəʃe-βlakeʃ | toplanəʃe-βlakeʃem, toplanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||