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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | топографический |
| Genitive: | топографическийын |
| Dative: | топографическийлан |
| Accusative: | топографическийым |
| Comparative: | топографическийла |
| Comitative: | топографическийге |
| Inessive: | топографическийыште |
| Illative: | топографическийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топографическиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | топографическием |
| 2SG: | топографическиет |
| 3SG: | топографическийже |
| 1PL: | топографическийна |
| 2PL: | топографическийда |
| 3PL: | топографическийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | топографический-влак |
| Plural (2): | топографический-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | топографическийла |
| Sociative Plural: | топографическиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | топографическием | топографический-влак | топографический-влакем, топографическием-влак |
| Genitive: | топографическиемын | топографический-влакын | топографический-влакемын, топографическием-влакын |
| Dative: | топографическиемлан, топографическийланем | топографический-влаклан | топографический-влакемлан, топографическием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | топографическиемым | топографический-влакым | топографический-влакемым, топографическием-влакым |
| Comparative: | топографическиемла, топографическийлам | топографический-влакла | топографический-влакемла, топографическием-влакла |
| Comitative: | топографическиемге | топографический-влакге | топографический-влакемге, топографическием-влакге |
| Inessive: | топографическийыштем | топографический-влакыште | топографический-влакыштем, топографическием-влакыште |
| Illative: | топографическийышкем | топографический-влакыш(ке) | топографический-влакышкем, топографическием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топографическиешем | топографический-влакеш | топографический-влакешем, топографическием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||