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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topografič́eskij |
| Genitive: | topografič́eskijə̑n |
| Dative: | topografič́eskijlan |
| Accusative: | topografič́eskijə̑m |
| Comparative: | topografič́eskijla |
| Comitative: | topografič́eskijge |
| Inessive: | topografič́eskijə̑šte |
| Illative: | topografič́eskijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topografič́eskiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topografič́eskijem |
| 2SG: | topografič́eskijet |
| 3SG: | topografič́eskijže |
| 1PL: | topografič́eskijna |
| 2PL: | topografič́eskijda |
| 3PL: | topografič́eskijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topografič́eskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topografič́eskij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | topografič́eskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | topografič́eskijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topografič́eskijem | topografič́eskij-βlak | topografič́eskij-βlakem, topografič́eskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topografič́eskijemə̑n | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑n | topografič́eskij-βlakemə̑n, topografič́eskijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | topografič́eskijemlan, topografič́eskijlanem | topografič́eskij-βlaklan | topografič́eskij-βlakemlan, topografič́eskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topografič́eskijemə̑m | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑m | topografič́eskij-βlakemə̑m, topografič́eskijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | topografič́eskijemla, topografič́eskijlam | topografič́eskij-βlakla | topografič́eskij-βlakemla, topografič́eskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topografič́eskijemge | topografič́eskij-βlakge | topografič́eskij-βlakemge, topografič́eskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topografič́eskijə̑štem | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑šte | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑štem, topografič́eskijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | topografič́eskijə̑škem | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑š(ke) | topografič́eskij-βlakə̑škem, topografič́eskijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topografič́eskiješem | topografič́eskij-βlakeš | topografič́eskij-βlakešem, topografič́eskijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||