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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | топографий |
| Genitive: | топографийын |
| Dative: | топографийлан |
| Accusative: | топографийым |
| Comparative: | топографийла |
| Comitative: | топографийге |
| Inessive: | топографийыште |
| Illative: | топографийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топографиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | топографием |
| 2SG: | топографиет |
| 3SG: | топографийже |
| 1PL: | топографийна |
| 2PL: | топографийда |
| 3PL: | топографийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | топографий-влак |
| Plural (2): | топографий-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | топографийла |
| Sociative Plural: | топографиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | топографием | топографий-влак | топографий-влакем, топографием-влак |
| Genitive: | топографиемын | топографий-влакын | топографий-влакемын, топографием-влакын |
| Dative: | топографиемлан, топографийланем | топографий-влаклан | топографий-влакемлан, топографием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | топографиемым | топографий-влакым | топографий-влакемым, топографием-влакым |
| Comparative: | топографиемла, топографийлам | топографий-влакла | топографий-влакемла, топографием-влакла |
| Comitative: | топографиемге | топографий-влакге | топографий-влакемге, топографием-влакге |
| Inessive: | топографийыштем | топографий-влакыште | топографий-влакыштем, топографием-влакыште |
| Illative: | топографийышкем | топографий-влакыш(ке) | топографий-влакышкем, топографием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топографиешем | топографий-влакеш | топографий-влакешем, топографием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||