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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topografij |
| Genitive: | topografijən |
| Dative: | topografijlan |
| Accusative: | topografijəm |
| Comparative: | topografijla |
| Comitative: | topografijge |
| Inessive: | topografijəʃte |
| Illative: | topografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topografijem |
| 2SG: | topografijet |
| 3SG: | topografijʒe |
| 1PL: | topografijna |
| 2PL: | topografijda |
| 3PL: | topografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | topografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | topografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topografijem | topografij-βlak | topografij-βlakem, topografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topografijemən | topografij-βlakən | topografij-βlakemən, topografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | topografijemlan, topografijlanem | topografij-βlaklan | topografij-βlakemlan, topografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topografijeməm | topografij-βlakəm | topografij-βlakeməm, topografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | topografijemla, topografijlam | topografij-βlakla | topografij-βlakemla, topografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topografijemge | topografij-βlakge | topografij-βlakemge, topografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topografijəʃtem | topografij-βlakəʃte | topografij-βlakəʃtem, topografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | topografijəʃkem | topografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | topografij-βlakəʃkem, topografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topografijeʃem | topografij-βlakeʃ | topografij-βlakeʃem, topografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||