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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toponimij |
| Genitive: | toponimijə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimijlan |
| Accusative: | toponimijə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimijla |
| Comitative: | toponimijge |
| Inessive: | toponimijə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toponimijem |
| 2SG: | toponimijet |
| 3SG: | toponimijže |
| 1PL: | toponimijna |
| 2PL: | toponimijda |
| 3PL: | toponimijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toponimij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toponimij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toponimijla |
| Sociative Plural: | toponimijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toponimijem | toponimij-βlak | toponimij-βlakem, toponimijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toponimijemə̑n | toponimij-βlakə̑n | toponimij-βlakemə̑n, toponimijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimijemlan, toponimijlanem | toponimij-βlaklan | toponimij-βlakemlan, toponimijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toponimijemə̑m | toponimij-βlakə̑m | toponimij-βlakemə̑m, toponimijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimijemla, toponimijlam | toponimij-βlakla | toponimij-βlakemla, toponimijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toponimijemge | toponimij-βlakge | toponimij-βlakemge, toponimijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toponimijə̑štem | toponimij-βlakə̑šte | toponimij-βlakə̑štem, toponimijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimijə̑škem | toponimij-βlakə̑š(ke) | toponimij-βlakə̑škem, toponimijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimiješem | toponimij-βlakeš | toponimij-βlakešem, toponimijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||