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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toponimike |
| Genitive: | toponimikə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | toponimikə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimikə̑la |
| Comitative: | toponimikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | toponimikə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toponimikem |
| 2SG: | toponimiket |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑na |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑da |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toponimike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toponimike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toponimikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | toponimikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toponimikem | toponimike-βlak | toponimike-βlakem, toponimikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toponimikemə̑n | toponimike-βlakə̑n | toponimike-βlakemə̑n, toponimikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimikemlan, toponimikə̑lanem | toponimike-βlaklan | toponimike-βlakemlan, toponimikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toponimikemə̑m | toponimike-βlakə̑m | toponimike-βlakemə̑m, toponimikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimikemla, toponimikə̑lam | toponimike-βlakla | toponimike-βlakemla, toponimikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toponimikemge | toponimike-βlakge | toponimike-βlakemge, toponimikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toponimikə̑štem | toponimike-βlakə̑šte | toponimike-βlakə̑štem, toponimikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimikə̑škem | toponimike-βlakə̑š(ke) | toponimike-βlakə̑škem, toponimikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimikešem | toponimike-βlakeš | toponimike-βlakešem, toponimikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||