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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topograf |
| Genitive: | topografə̑n |
| Dative: | topograflan |
| Accusative: | topografə̑m |
| Comparative: | topografla |
| Comitative: | topografge |
| Inessive: | topografə̑šte |
| Illative: | topografə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topografeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topografem |
| 2SG: | topografet |
| 3SG: | topografše |
| 1PL: | topografna |
| 2PL: | topografda |
| 3PL: | topografə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topograf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topograf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | topografla |
| Sociative Plural: | topografmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topografem | topograf-βlak | topograf-βlakem, topografem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topografemə̑n | topograf-βlakə̑n | topograf-βlakemə̑n, topografem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | topografemlan, topograflanem | topograf-βlaklan | topograf-βlakemlan, topografem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topografemə̑m | topograf-βlakə̑m | topograf-βlakemə̑m, topografem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | topografemla, topograflam | topograf-βlakla | topograf-βlakemla, topografem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topografemge | topograf-βlakge | topograf-βlakemge, topografem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topografə̑štem | topograf-βlakə̑šte | topograf-βlakə̑štem, topografem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | topografə̑škem | topograf-βlakə̑š(ke) | topograf-βlakə̑škem, topografem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topografešem | topograf-βlakeš | topograf-βlakešem, topografem-βlakeš |
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