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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toponim |
| Genitive: | toponimə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimlan |
| Accusative: | toponimə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimla |
| Comitative: | toponimge |
| Inessive: | toponimə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toponimem |
| 2SG: | toponimet |
| 3SG: | toponimže |
| 1PL: | toponimna |
| 2PL: | toponimda |
| 3PL: | toponimə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toponim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toponim-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toponimla |
| Sociative Plural: | toponimmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toponimem | toponim-βlak | toponim-βlakem, toponimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toponimemə̑n | toponim-βlakə̑n | toponim-βlakemə̑n, toponimem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toponimemlan, toponimlanem | toponim-βlaklan | toponim-βlakemlan, toponimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toponimemə̑m | toponim-βlakə̑m | toponim-βlakemə̑m, toponimem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toponimemla, toponimlam | toponim-βlakla | toponim-βlakemla, toponimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toponimemge | toponim-βlakge | toponim-βlakemge, toponimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toponimə̑štem | toponim-βlakə̑šte | toponim-βlakə̑štem, toponimem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toponimə̑škem | toponim-βlakə̑š(ke) | toponim-βlakə̑škem, toponimem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toponimešem | toponim-βlakeš | toponim-βlakešem, toponimem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||