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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | топчан |
| Genitive: | топчанын |
| Dative: | топчанлан |
| Accusative: | топчаным |
| Comparative: | топчанла |
| Comitative: | топчанге |
| Inessive: | топчаныште |
| Illative: | топчаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | топчанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | топчанем |
| 2SG: | топчанет |
| 3SG: | топчанже |
| 1PL: | топчанна |
| 2PL: | топчанда |
| 3PL: | топчанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | топчан-влак |
| Plural (2): | топчан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | топчанла |
| Sociative Plural: | топчанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | топчанем | топчан-влак | топчан-влакем, топчанем-влак |
| Genitive: | топчанемын | топчан-влакын | топчан-влакемын, топчанем-влакын |
| Dative: | топчанемлан, топчанланем | топчан-влаклан | топчан-влакемлан, топчанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | топчанемым | топчан-влакым | топчан-влакемым, топчанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | топчанемла, топчанлам | топчан-влакла | топчан-влакемла, топчанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | топчанемге | топчан-влакге | топчан-влакемге, топчанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | топчаныштем | топчан-влакыште | топчан-влакыштем, топчанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | топчанышкем | топчан-влакыш(ке) | топчан-влакышкем, топчанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топчанешем | топчан-влакеш | топчан-влакешем, топчанем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||