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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topt͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | topt͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | topt͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | topt͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | topt͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | topt͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | topt͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | topt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topt͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topt͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | topt͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | topt͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | topt͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | topt͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | topt͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topt͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | topt͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | topt͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topt͡ɕanem | topt͡ɕan-βlak | topt͡ɕan-βlakem, topt͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topt͡ɕanemən | topt͡ɕan-βlakən | topt͡ɕan-βlakemən, topt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | topt͡ɕanemlan, topt͡ɕanlanem | topt͡ɕan-βlaklan | topt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, topt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topt͡ɕaneməm | topt͡ɕan-βlakəm | topt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, topt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | topt͡ɕanemla, topt͡ɕanlam | topt͡ɕan-βlakla | topt͡ɕan-βlakemla, topt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topt͡ɕanemge | topt͡ɕan-βlakge | topt͡ɕan-βlakemge, topt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topt͡ɕanəʃtem | topt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | topt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, topt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | topt͡ɕanəʃkem | topt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | topt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, topt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topt͡ɕaneʃem | topt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | topt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, topt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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