 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tor |
| Genitive: | torə̑n |
| Dative: | torlan |
| Accusative: | torə̑m |
| Comparative: | torla |
| Comitative: | torge |
| Inessive: | torə̑što |
| Illative: | torə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | toreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torem |
| 2SG: | toret |
| 3SG: | toržo |
| 1PL: | torna |
| 2PL: | torda |
| 3PL: | torə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torla |
| Sociative Plural: | tormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torem | tor-βlak | tor-βlakem, torem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toremə̑n | tor-βlakə̑n | tor-βlakemə̑n, torem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toremlan, torlanem | tor-βlaklan | tor-βlakemlan, torem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toremə̑m | tor-βlakə̑m | tor-βlakemə̑m, torem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toremla, torlam | tor-βlakla | tor-βlakemla, torem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toremge | tor-βlakge | tor-βlakemge, torem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torə̑štem | tor-βlakə̑šte | tor-βlakə̑štem, torem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torə̑škem | tor-βlakə̑š(ke) | tor-βlakə̑škem, torem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešem | tor-βlakeš | tor-βlakešem, torem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||