Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toram | om tor |
| 2SG: | torat | ot tor |
| 3SG: | toreš | ok/ogeš tor |
| 1PL: | torə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tor |
| 2PL: | torə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tor |
| 3PL: | torə̑t | ogə̑t tor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torə̑m | šə̑m tor |
| 2SG: | torə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tor |
| 3SG: | toro | ə̑š tor |
| 1PL: | torna | ə̑šna tor |
| 2PL: | torda | ə̑šda tor |
| 3PL: | torə̑č́ | ə̑št tor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torə̑nam | torə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torə̑nat | torə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torə̑n | torə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torə̑nna | torə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torə̑nda | torə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torə̑nə̑t | torə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toram ə̑l'e | om tor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torat ə̑l'e | ot tor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toram ulmaš | om tor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torat ulmaš | ot tor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torə̑nam ə̑l'e | torə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torə̑nat ə̑l'e | torə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torə̑n ə̑l'e | torə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torə̑nna ə̑l'e | torə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torə̑nda ə̑l'e | torə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torə̑nam ulmaš | torə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torə̑nat ulmaš | torə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torə̑n ulmaš | torə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torə̑nna ulmaš | torə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torə̑nda ulmaš | torə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tor | it tor |
| 3SG: | toržo | ə̑nže tor |
| 1PL: | (torə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tor) |
| 2PL: | torza | ida tor |
| 3PL: | torə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tornem | ə̑nem tor |
| 2SG: | tornet | ə̑net tor |
| 3SG: | torneže | ə̑než tor |
| 1PL: | tornena | ə̑nena tor |
| 2PL: | torneda | ə̑neda tor |
| 3PL: | tornešt | ə̑nešt tor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tornet ulmaš | ə̑net tor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torneže ulmaš | ə̑než tor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torman |
| Active participle: | toršo |
| Passive participle: | tormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toršaš |
| Negative participle: | tordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tordə̑maš |
