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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tora |
| Genitive: | toran |
| Dative: | toralan |
| Accusative: | toram |
| Comparative: | torala |
| Comitative: | torage |
| Inessive: | toraʃte |
| Illative: | toraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toram |
| 2SG: | torat |
| 3SG: | toraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torana |
| 2PL: | torada |
| 3PL: | toraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torala |
| Sociative Plural: | toramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toram | tora-βlak | tora-βlakem, toram-βlak |
| Genitive: | toramən | tora-βlakən | tora-βlakemən, toram-βlakən |
| Dative: | toramlan, toralanem | tora-βlaklan | tora-βlakemlan, toram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toraməm | tora-βlakəm | tora-βlakeməm, toram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toramla, toralam | tora-βlakla | tora-βlakemla, toram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toramge | tora-βlakge | tora-βlakemge, toram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toraʃtem | tora-βlakəʃte | tora-βlakəʃtem, toram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toraʃkem | tora-βlakəʃ(ke) | tora-βlakəʃkem, toram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toraʃem | tora-βlakeʃ | tora-βlakeʃem, toram-βlakeʃ |
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