Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toralə̑k
Genitive:toralə̑kə̑n
Dative:toralə̑klan
Accusative:toralə̑kə̑m
Comparative:toralə̑kla
Comitative:toralə̑kge
Inessive:toralə̑kə̑šte
Illative:toralə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:toralə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toralə̑kem
2SG:toralə̑ket
3SG:toralə̑kše
1PL:toralə̑kna
2PL:toralə̑kda
3PL:toralə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toralə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):toralə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toralə̑kla
Sociative Plural:toralə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toralə̑kemtoralə̑k-βlaktoralə̑k-βlakem,
toralə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:toralə̑kemə̑ntoralə̑k-βlakə̑ntoralə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
toralə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toralə̑kemlan,
toralə̑klanem
toralə̑k-βlaklantoralə̑k-βlakemlan,
toralə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:toralə̑kemə̑mtoralə̑k-βlakə̑mtoralə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
toralə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toralə̑kemla,
toralə̑klam
toralə̑k-βlaklatoralə̑k-βlakemla,
toralə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:toralə̑kemgetoralə̑k-βlakgetoralə̑k-βlakemge,
toralə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:toralə̑kə̑štemtoralə̑k-βlakə̑štetoralə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
toralə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toralə̑kə̑škemtoralə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)toralə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
toralə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toralə̑kešemtoralə̑k-βlakeštoralə̑k-βlakešem,
toralə̑kem-βlakeš


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