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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toralək |
| Genitive: | toraləkən |
| Dative: | toraləklan |
| Accusative: | toraləkəm |
| Comparative: | toraləkla |
| Comitative: | toraləkge |
| Inessive: | toraləkəʃte |
| Illative: | toraləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toraləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toraləkem |
| 2SG: | toraləket |
| 3SG: | toraləkʃe |
| 1PL: | toraləkna |
| 2PL: | toraləkda |
| 3PL: | toraləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toralək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toralək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toraləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | toraləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toraləkem | toralək-βlak | toralək-βlakem, toraləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toraləkemən | toralək-βlakən | toralək-βlakemən, toraləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toraləkemlan, toraləklanem | toralək-βlaklan | toralək-βlakemlan, toraləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toraləkeməm | toralək-βlakəm | toralək-βlakeməm, toraləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toraləkemla, toraləklam | toralək-βlakla | toralək-βlakemla, toraləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toraləkemge | toralək-βlakge | toralək-βlakemge, toraləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toraləkəʃtem | toralək-βlakəʃte | toralək-βlakəʃtem, toraləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toraləkəʃkem | toralək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toralək-βlakəʃkem, toraləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toraləkeʃem | toralək-βlakeʃ | toralək-βlakeʃem, toraləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||