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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgaβuj |
| Genitive: | torgaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | torgaβujlan |
| Accusative: | torgaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | torgaβujla |
| Comitative: | torgaβujge |
| Inessive: | torgaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | torgaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | torgaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgaβujem |
| 2SG: | torgaβujet |
| 3SG: | torgaβujžo |
| 1PL: | torgaβujna |
| 2PL: | torgaβujda |
| 3PL: | torgaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torgaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgaβujem | torgaβuj-βlak | torgaβuj-βlakem, torgaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgaβujemə̑n | torgaβuj-βlakə̑n | torgaβuj-βlakemə̑n, torgaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torgaβujemlan, torgaβujlanem | torgaβuj-βlaklan | torgaβuj-βlakemlan, torgaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgaβujemə̑m | torgaβuj-βlakə̑m | torgaβuj-βlakemə̑m, torgaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torgaβujemla, torgaβujlam | torgaβuj-βlakla | torgaβuj-βlakemla, torgaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgaβujemge | torgaβuj-βlakge | torgaβuj-βlakemge, torgaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgaβujə̑štem | torgaβuj-βlakə̑šte | torgaβuj-βlakə̑štem, torgaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torgaβujə̑škem | torgaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | torgaβuj-βlakə̑škem, torgaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torgaβuješem | torgaβuj-βlakeš | torgaβuj-βlakešem, torgaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||