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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgajəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | torgajəmaʃən |
| Dative: | torgajəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | torgajəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | torgajəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | torgajəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | torgajəmaʃte, torgajəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | torgajəmaʃke, torgajəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgajəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgajəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | torgajəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | torgajəmaʃːe, torgajəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torgajəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | torgajəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | torgajəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgajəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgajəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgajəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgajəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgajəmaʃem | torgajəmaʃ-βlak | torgajəmaʃ-βlakem, torgajəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgajəmaʃemən | torgajəmaʃ-βlakən | torgajəmaʃ-βlakemən, torgajəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgajəmaʃemlan, torgajəmaʃlanem | torgajəmaʃ-βlaklan | torgajəmaʃ-βlakemlan, torgajəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgajəmaʃeməm | torgajəmaʃ-βlakəm | torgajəmaʃ-βlakeməm, torgajəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgajəmaʃemla, torgajəmaʃlam | torgajəmaʃ-βlakla | torgajəmaʃ-βlakemla, torgajəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgajəmaʃemge | torgajəmaʃ-βlakge | torgajəmaʃ-βlakemge, torgajəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgajəmaʃtem, torgajəmaʃəʃtem | torgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | torgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, torgajəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgajəmaʃkem, torgajəmaʃəʃkem | torgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, torgajəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgajəmaʃeʃem | torgajəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | torgajəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, torgajəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||