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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torga |
Genitive: | torgan |
Dative: | torgalan |
Accusative: | torgam |
Comparative: | torgala |
Comitative: | torgage |
Inessive: | torgašte |
Illative: | torgaš(ke) |
Lative: | torgaš |
1SG: | torgam |
2SG: | torgat |
3SG: | torgaž(e) |
1PL: | torgana |
2PL: | torgada |
3PL: | torgašt |
Plural (1): | torga-βlak |
Plural (2): | torga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torgala |
Sociative Plural: | torgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torgam | torga-βlak | torga-βlakem, torgam-βlak |
Genitive: | torgamə̑n | torga-βlakə̑n | torga-βlakemə̑n, torgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torgamlan, torgalanem | torga-βlaklan | torga-βlakemlan, torgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torgamə̑m | torga-βlakə̑m | torga-βlakemə̑m, torgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torgamla, torgalam | torga-βlakla | torga-βlakemla, torgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | torgamge | torga-βlakge | torga-βlakemge, torgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | torgaštem | torga-βlakə̑šte | torga-βlakə̑štem, torgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | torgaškem | torga-βlakə̑š(ke) | torga-βlakə̑škem, torgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torgašem | torga-βlakeš | torga-βlakešem, torgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |