Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torga
Genitive:torgan
Dative:torgalan
Accusative:torgam
Comparative:torgala
Comitative:torgage
Inessive:torgašte
Illative:torgaš(ke)
Lative:torgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgam
2SG:torgat
3SG:torgaž(e)
1PL:torgana
2PL:torgada
3PL:torgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torga-βlak
Plural (2):torga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torgala
Sociative Plural:torgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgamtorga-βlaktorga-βlakem,
torgam-βlak
Genitive:torgamə̑ntorga-βlakə̑ntorga-βlakemə̑n,
torgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:torgamlan,
torgalanem
torga-βlaklantorga-βlakemlan,
torgam-βlaklan
Accusative:torgamə̑mtorga-βlakə̑mtorga-βlakemə̑m,
torgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torgamla,
torgalam
torga-βlaklatorga-βlakemla,
torgam-βlakla
Comitative:torgamgetorga-βlakgetorga-βlakemge,
torgam-βlakge
Inessive:torgaštemtorga-βlakə̑štetorga-βlakə̑štem,
torgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torgaškemtorga-βlakə̑š(ke)torga-βlakə̑škem,
torgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgašemtorga-βlakeštorga-βlakešem,
torgam-βlakeš


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