Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torga
Genitive:torgan
Dative:torgalan
Accusative:torgam
Comparative:torgala
Comitative:torgage
Inessive:torgaʃte
Illative:torgaʃ(ke)
Lative:torgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgam
2SG:torgat
3SG:torgaʒ(e)
1PL:torgana
2PL:torgada
3PL:torgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torga-βlak
Plural (2):torga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:torgala
Sociative Plural:torgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgamtorga-βlaktorga-βlakem,
torgam-βlak
Genitive:torgaməntorga-βlakəntorga-βlakemən,
torgam-βlakən
Dative:torgamlan,
torgalanem
torga-βlaklantorga-βlakemlan,
torgam-βlaklan
Accusative:torgaməmtorga-βlakəmtorga-βlakeməm,
torgam-βlakəm
Comparative:torgamla,
torgalam
torga-βlaklatorga-βlakemla,
torgam-βlakla
Comitative:torgamgetorga-βlakgetorga-βlakemge,
torgam-βlakge
Inessive:torgaʃtemtorga-βlakəʃtetorga-βlakəʃtem,
torgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:torgaʃkemtorga-βlakəʃ(ke)torga-βlakəʃkem,
torgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:torgaʃemtorga-βlakeʃtorga-βlakeʃem,
torgam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года