Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torgajə̑me
Genitive:torgajə̑mə̑n
Dative:torgajə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:torgajə̑mə̑m
Comparative:torgajə̑mə̑la
Comitative:torgajə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:torgajə̑mə̑šte
Illative:torgajə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgajə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgajə̑mem
2SG:torgajə̑met
3SG:torgajə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:torgajə̑mə̑na
2PL:torgajə̑mə̑da
3PL:torgajə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torgajə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):torgajə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torgajə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:torgajə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgajə̑memtorgajə̑me-βlaktorgajə̑me-βlakem,
torgajə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:torgajə̑memə̑ntorgajə̑me-βlakə̑ntorgajə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
torgajə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torgajə̑memlan,
torgajə̑mə̑lanem
torgajə̑me-βlaklantorgajə̑me-βlakemlan,
torgajə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:torgajə̑memə̑mtorgajə̑me-βlakə̑mtorgajə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
torgajə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torgajə̑memla,
torgajə̑mə̑lam
torgajə̑me-βlaklatorgajə̑me-βlakemla,
torgajə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:torgajə̑memgetorgajə̑me-βlakgetorgajə̑me-βlakemge,
torgajə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:torgajə̑mə̑štemtorgajə̑me-βlakə̑štetorgajə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
torgajə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torgajə̑mə̑škemtorgajə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)torgajə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
torgajə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgajə̑mešemtorgajə̑me-βlakeštorgajə̑me-βlakešem,
torgajə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023