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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgajəme |
| Genitive: | torgajəmən |
| Dative: | torgajəməlan |
| Accusative: | torgajəməm |
| Comparative: | torgajəməla |
| Comitative: | torgajəməge |
| Inessive: | torgajəməʃte |
| Illative: | torgajəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgajəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgajəmem |
| 2SG: | torgajəmet |
| 3SG: | torgajəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torgajəməna |
| 2PL: | torgajəməda |
| 3PL: | torgajəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgajəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgajəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgajəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgajəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgajəmem | torgajəme-βlak | torgajəme-βlakem, torgajəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgajəmemən | torgajəme-βlakən | torgajəme-βlakemən, torgajəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgajəmemlan, torgajəməlanem | torgajəme-βlaklan | torgajəme-βlakemlan, torgajəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgajəmeməm | torgajəme-βlakəm | torgajəme-βlakeməm, torgajəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgajəmemla, torgajəməlam | torgajəme-βlakla | torgajəme-βlakemla, torgajəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgajəmemge | torgajəme-βlakge | torgajəme-βlakemge, torgajəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgajəməʃtem | torgajəme-βlakəʃte | torgajəme-βlakəʃtem, torgajəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgajəməʃkem | torgajəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgajəme-βlakəʃkem, torgajəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgajəmeʃem | torgajəme-βlakeʃ | torgajəme-βlakeʃem, torgajəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||