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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торги |
| Genitive: | торгин |
| Dative: | торгилан |
| Accusative: | торгим |
| Comparative: | торгила |
| Comitative: | торгиге |
| Inessive: | торгиште |
| Illative: | торгиш(ке) |
| Lative: | торгиэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | торгиэм |
| 2SG: | торгиэт |
| 3SG: | торгиж(е) |
| 1PL: | торгина |
| 2PL: | торгида |
| 3PL: | торгишт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торги-влак |
| Plural (2): | торги-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | торгила |
| Sociative Plural: | торгимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | торгиэм | торги-влак | торги-влакем, торгиэм-влак |
| Genitive: | торгиэмын | торги-влакын | торги-влакемын, торгиэм-влакын |
| Dative: | торгиэмлан, торгиланем | торги-влаклан | торги-влакемлан, торгиэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | торгиэмым | торги-влакым | торги-влакемым, торгиэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | торгиэмла, торгилам | торги-влакла | торги-влакемла, торгиэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | торгиэмге | торги-влакге | торги-влакемге, торгиэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | торгиштем | торги-влакыште | торги-влакыштем, торгиэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | торгишкем | торги-влакыш(ке) | торги-влакышкем, торгиэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торгиэшем | торги-влакеш | торги-влакешем, торгиэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||