Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torgi
Genitive:torgin
Dative:torgilan
Accusative:torgim
Comparative:torgila
Comitative:torgige
Inessive:torgište
Illative:torgiš(ke)
Lative:torgieš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgiem
2SG:torgiet
3SG:torgiž(e)
1PL:torgina
2PL:torgida
3PL:torgišt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torgi-βlak
Plural (2):torgi-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torgila
Sociative Plural:torgimə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgiemtorgi-βlaktorgi-βlakem,
torgiem-βlak
Genitive:torgiemə̑ntorgi-βlakə̑ntorgi-βlakemə̑n,
torgiem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torgiemlan,
torgilanem
torgi-βlaklantorgi-βlakemlan,
torgiem-βlaklan
Accusative:torgiemə̑mtorgi-βlakə̑mtorgi-βlakemə̑m,
torgiem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torgiemla,
torgilam
torgi-βlaklatorgi-βlakemla,
torgiem-βlakla
Comitative:torgiemgetorgi-βlakgetorgi-βlakemge,
torgiem-βlakge
Inessive:torgištemtorgi-βlakə̑štetorgi-βlakə̑štem,
torgiem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torgiškemtorgi-βlakə̑š(ke)torgi-βlakə̑škem,
torgiem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgiešemtorgi-βlakeštorgi-βlakešem,
torgiem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023