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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgi |
| Genitive: | torgin |
| Dative: | torgilan |
| Accusative: | torgim |
| Comparative: | torgila |
| Comitative: | torgige |
| Inessive: | torgiʃte |
| Illative: | torgiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgiem |
| 2SG: | torgiet |
| 3SG: | torgiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torgina |
| 2PL: | torgida |
| 3PL: | torgiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgila |
| Sociative Plural: | torgimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgiem | torgi-βlak | torgi-βlakem, torgiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgiemən | torgi-βlakən | torgi-βlakemən, torgiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgiemlan, torgilanem | torgi-βlaklan | torgi-βlakemlan, torgiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgieməm | torgi-βlakəm | torgi-βlakeməm, torgiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgiemla, torgilam | torgi-βlakla | torgi-βlakemla, torgiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgiemge | torgi-βlakge | torgi-βlakemge, torgiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgiʃtem | torgi-βlakəʃte | torgi-βlakəʃtem, torgiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgiʃkem | torgi-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgi-βlakəʃkem, torgiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgieʃem | torgi-βlakeʃ | torgi-βlakeʃem, torgiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||