Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torgoβoj
Genitive:torgoβojə̑n
Dative:torgoβojlan
Accusative:torgoβojə̑m
Comparative:torgoβojla
Comitative:torgoβojge
Inessive:torgoβojə̑što
Illative:torgoβojə̑š(ko)
Lative:torgoβoješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgoβojem
2SG:torgoβojet
3SG:torgoβojžo
1PL:torgoβojna
2PL:torgoβojda
3PL:torgoβojə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torgoβoj-βlak
Plural (2):torgoβoj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torgoβojla
Sociative Plural:torgoβojmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgoβojemtorgoβoj-βlaktorgoβoj-βlakem,
torgoβojem-βlak
Genitive:torgoβojemə̑ntorgoβoj-βlakə̑ntorgoβoj-βlakemə̑n,
torgoβojem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torgoβojemlan,
torgoβojlanem
torgoβoj-βlaklantorgoβoj-βlakemlan,
torgoβojem-βlaklan
Accusative:torgoβojemə̑mtorgoβoj-βlakə̑mtorgoβoj-βlakemə̑m,
torgoβojem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torgoβojemla,
torgoβojlam
torgoβoj-βlaklatorgoβoj-βlakemla,
torgoβojem-βlakla
Comitative:torgoβojemgetorgoβoj-βlakgetorgoβoj-βlakemge,
torgoβojem-βlakge
Inessive:torgoβojə̑štemtorgoβoj-βlakə̑štetorgoβoj-βlakə̑štem,
torgoβojem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torgoβojə̑škemtorgoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke)torgoβoj-βlakə̑škem,
torgoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgoβoješemtorgoβoj-βlakeštorgoβoj-βlakešem,
torgoβojem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023