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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgoβoj |
| Genitive: | torgoβojən |
| Dative: | torgoβojlan |
| Accusative: | torgoβojəm |
| Comparative: | torgoβojla |
| Comitative: | torgoβojge |
| Inessive: | torgoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | torgoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torgoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgoβojem |
| 2SG: | torgoβojet |
| 3SG: | torgoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | torgoβojna |
| 2PL: | torgoβojda |
| 3PL: | torgoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgoβojem | torgoβoj-βlak | torgoβoj-βlakem, torgoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgoβojemən | torgoβoj-βlakən | torgoβoj-βlakemən, torgoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgoβojemlan, torgoβojlanem | torgoβoj-βlaklan | torgoβoj-βlakemlan, torgoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgoβojeməm | torgoβoj-βlakəm | torgoβoj-βlakeməm, torgoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgoβojemla, torgoβojlam | torgoβoj-βlakla | torgoβoj-βlakemla, torgoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgoβojemge | torgoβoj-βlakge | torgoβoj-βlakemge, torgoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgoβojəʃtem | torgoβoj-βlakəʃte | torgoβoj-βlakəʃtem, torgoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgoβojəʃkem | torgoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgoβoj-βlakəʃkem, torgoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgoβojeʃem | torgoβoj-βlakeʃ | torgoβoj-βlakeʃem, torgoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||