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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торговльо |
| Genitive: | торговльын |
| Dative: | торговльылан |
| Accusative: | торговльым |
| Comparative: | торговльыла |
| Comitative: | торговльыге |
| Inessive: | торговльышто |
| Illative: | торговльыш(ко) |
| Lative: | торговл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | торговл'ем |
| 2SG: | торговл'ет |
| 3SG: | торговльыж(о) |
| 1PL: | торговльына |
| 2PL: | торговльыда |
| 3PL: | торговльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торговльо-влак |
| Plural (2): | торговльо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | торговльыла |
| Sociative Plural: | торговльымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | торговл'ем | торговльо-влак | торговльо-влакем, торговл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | торговл'емын | торговльо-влакын | торговльо-влакемын, торговл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | торговл'емлан, торговльыланем | торговльо-влаклан | торговльо-влакемлан, торговл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | торговл'емым | торговльо-влакым | торговльо-влакемым, торговл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | торговл'емла, торговльылам | торговльо-влакла | торговльо-влакемла, торговл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | торговл'емге | торговльо-влакге | торговльо-влакемге, торговл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | торговльыштем | торговльо-влакыште | торговльо-влакыштем, торговл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | торговльышкем | торговльо-влакыш(ке) | торговльо-влакышкем, торговл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торговл'ешем | торговльо-влакеш | торговльо-влакешем, торговл'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||