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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgoβəj |
| Genitive: | torgoβəjən |
| Dative: | torgoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | torgoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | torgoβəjla |
| Comitative: | torgoβəjge |
| Inessive: | torgoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | torgoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torgoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgoβəjem |
| 2SG: | torgoβəjet |
| 3SG: | torgoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | torgoβəjna |
| 2PL: | torgoβəjda |
| 3PL: | torgoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgoβəjem | torgoβəj-βlak | torgoβəj-βlakem, torgoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgoβəjemən | torgoβəj-βlakən | torgoβəj-βlakemən, torgoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgoβəjemlan, torgoβəjlanem | torgoβəj-βlaklan | torgoβəj-βlakemlan, torgoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgoβəjeməm | torgoβəj-βlakəm | torgoβəj-βlakeməm, torgoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgoβəjemla, torgoβəjlam | torgoβəj-βlakla | torgoβəj-βlakemla, torgoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgoβəjemge | torgoβəj-βlakge | torgoβəj-βlakemge, torgoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgoβəjəʃtem | torgoβəj-βlakəʃte | torgoβəj-βlakəʃtem, torgoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgoβəjəʃkem | torgoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgoβəj-βlakəʃkem, torgoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgoβəjeʃem | torgoβəj-βlakeʃ | torgoβəj-βlakeʃem, torgoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||