Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jam | om torgoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jat | ot torgoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš torgoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torgoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torgoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t torgoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m torgoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torgoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jo | ə̑š torgoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jna | ə̑šna torgoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jda | ə̑šda torgoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št torgoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nam | torgoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nat | torgoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑n | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nna | torgoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nda | torgoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jam ulmaš | om torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torgoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑j | it torgoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže torgoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (torgoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torgoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jza | ida torgoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torgoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem torgoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jnet | ə̑net torgoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jneže | ə̑než torgoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena torgoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda torgoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt torgoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torgoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torgoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | torgoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | torgoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | torgoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torgoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgoβə̑jdə̑maš |
