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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešan |
| Genitive: | torešanə̑n |
| Dative: | torešanlan |
| Accusative: | torešanə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešanla |
| Comitative: | torešange |
| Inessive: | torešanə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešanem |
| 2SG: | torešanet |
| 3SG: | torešanže |
| 1PL: | torešanna |
| 2PL: | torešanda |
| 3PL: | torešanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešanla |
| Sociative Plural: | torešanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešanem | torešan-βlak | torešan-βlakem, torešanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešanemə̑n | torešan-βlakə̑n | torešan-βlakemə̑n, torešanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešanemlan, torešanlanem | torešan-βlaklan | torešan-βlakemlan, torešanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešanemə̑m | torešan-βlakə̑m | torešan-βlakemə̑m, torešanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešanemla, torešanlam | torešan-βlakla | torešan-βlakemla, torešanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešanemge | torešan-βlakge | torešan-βlakemge, torešanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešanə̑štem | torešan-βlakə̑šte | torešan-βlakə̑štem, torešanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešanə̑škem | torešan-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešan-βlakə̑škem, torešanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešanešem | torešan-βlakeš | torešan-βlakešem, torešanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||