 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃan |
| Genitive: | toreʃanən |
| Dative: | toreʃanlan |
| Accusative: | toreʃanəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃanla |
| Comitative: | toreʃange |
| Inessive: | toreʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃanem |
| 2SG: | toreʃanet |
| 3SG: | toreʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | toreʃanːa |
| 2PL: | toreʃanda |
| 3PL: | toreʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃanem | toreʃan-βlak | toreʃan-βlakem, toreʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃanemən | toreʃan-βlakən | toreʃan-βlakemən, toreʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃanemlan, toreʃanlanem | toreʃan-βlaklan | toreʃan-βlakemlan, toreʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃaneməm | toreʃan-βlakəm | toreʃan-βlakeməm, toreʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃanemla, toreʃanlam | toreʃan-βlakla | toreʃan-βlakemla, toreʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃanemge | toreʃan-βlakge | toreʃan-βlakemge, toreʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃanəʃtem | toreʃan-βlakəʃte | toreʃan-βlakəʃtem, toreʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃanəʃkem | toreʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃan-βlakəʃkem, toreʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃaneʃem | toreʃan-βlakeʃ | toreʃan-βlakeʃem, toreʃanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||