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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešjolan |
| Genitive: | torešjolanə̑n |
| Dative: | torešjolanlan |
| Accusative: | torešjolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešjolanla |
| Comitative: | torešjolange |
| Inessive: | torešjolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešjolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešjolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešjolanem |
| 2SG: | torešjolanet |
| 3SG: | torešjolanže |
| 1PL: | torešjolanna |
| 2PL: | torešjolanda |
| 3PL: | torešjolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešjolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešjolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešjolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | torešjolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešjolanem | torešjolan-βlak | torešjolan-βlakem, torešjolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešjolanemə̑n | torešjolan-βlakə̑n | torešjolan-βlakemə̑n, torešjolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešjolanemlan, torešjolanlanem | torešjolan-βlaklan | torešjolan-βlakemlan, torešjolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešjolanemə̑m | torešjolan-βlakə̑m | torešjolan-βlakemə̑m, torešjolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešjolanemla, torešjolanlam | torešjolan-βlakla | torešjolan-βlakemla, torešjolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešjolanemge | torešjolan-βlakge | torešjolan-βlakemge, torešjolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešjolanə̑štem | torešjolan-βlakə̑šte | torešjolan-βlakə̑štem, torešjolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešjolanə̑škem | torešjolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešjolan-βlakə̑škem, torešjolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešjolanešem | torešjolan-βlakeš | torešjolan-βlakešem, torešjolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||