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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃjolan |
| Genitive: | toreʃjolanən |
| Dative: | toreʃjolanlan |
| Accusative: | toreʃjolanəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃjolanla |
| Comitative: | toreʃjolange |
| Inessive: | toreʃjolanəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃjolanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃjolaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃjolanem |
| 2SG: | toreʃjolanet |
| 3SG: | toreʃjolanʒe |
| 1PL: | toreʃjolanːa |
| 2PL: | toreʃjolanda |
| 3PL: | toreʃjolanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃjolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃjolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃjolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃjolanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃjolanem | toreʃjolan-βlak | toreʃjolan-βlakem, toreʃjolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃjolanemən | toreʃjolan-βlakən | toreʃjolan-βlakemən, toreʃjolanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃjolanemlan, toreʃjolanlanem | toreʃjolan-βlaklan | toreʃjolan-βlakemlan, toreʃjolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃjolaneməm | toreʃjolan-βlakəm | toreʃjolan-βlakeməm, toreʃjolanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃjolanemla, toreʃjolanlam | toreʃjolan-βlakla | toreʃjolan-βlakemla, toreʃjolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃjolanemge | toreʃjolan-βlakge | toreʃjolan-βlakemge, toreʃjolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃjolanəʃtem | toreʃjolan-βlakəʃte | toreʃjolan-βlakəʃtem, toreʃjolanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃjolanəʃkem | toreʃjolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃjolan-βlakəʃkem, toreʃjolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃjolaneʃem | toreʃjolan-βlakeʃ | toreʃjolan-βlakeʃem, toreʃjolanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||