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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešjol |
| Genitive: | torešjolə̑n |
| Dative: | torešjollan |
| Accusative: | torešjolə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešjolla |
| Comitative: | torešjolge |
| Inessive: | torešjolə̑što |
| Illative: | torešjolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | torešjoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešjolem |
| 2SG: | torešjolet |
| 3SG: | torešjolžo |
| 1PL: | torešjolna |
| 2PL: | torešjolda |
| 3PL: | torešjolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešjol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešjolla |
| Sociative Plural: | torešjolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešjolem | torešjol-βlak | torešjol-βlakem, torešjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešjolemə̑n | torešjol-βlakə̑n | torešjol-βlakemə̑n, torešjolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešjolemlan, torešjollanem | torešjol-βlaklan | torešjol-βlakemlan, torešjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešjolemə̑m | torešjol-βlakə̑m | torešjol-βlakemə̑m, torešjolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešjolemla, torešjollam | torešjol-βlakla | torešjol-βlakemla, torešjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešjolemge | torešjol-βlakge | torešjol-βlakemge, torešjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešjolə̑štem | torešjol-βlakə̑šte | torešjol-βlakə̑štem, torešjolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešjolə̑škem | torešjol-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešjol-βlakə̑škem, torešjolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešjolešem | torešjol-βlakeš | torešjol-βlakešem, torešjolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||