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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃjol |
| Genitive: | toreʃjolən |
| Dative: | toreʃjolːan |
| Accusative: | toreʃjoləm |
| Comparative: | toreʃjolːa |
| Comitative: | toreʃjolge |
| Inessive: | toreʃjoləʃto |
| Illative: | toreʃjoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toreʃjoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃjolem |
| 2SG: | toreʃjolet |
| 3SG: | toreʃjolʒo |
| 1PL: | toreʃjolna |
| 2PL: | toreʃjolda |
| 3PL: | toreʃjoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃjolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃjolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃjolem | toreʃjol-βlak | toreʃjol-βlakem, toreʃjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃjolemən | toreʃjol-βlakən | toreʃjol-βlakemən, toreʃjolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃjolemlan, toreʃjolːanem | toreʃjol-βlaklan | toreʃjol-βlakemlan, toreʃjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃjoleməm | toreʃjol-βlakəm | toreʃjol-βlakeməm, toreʃjolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃjolemla, toreʃjolːam | toreʃjol-βlakla | toreʃjol-βlakemla, toreʃjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃjolemge | toreʃjol-βlakge | toreʃjol-βlakemge, toreʃjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃjoləʃtem | toreʃjol-βlakəʃte | toreʃjol-βlakəʃtem, toreʃjolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃjoləʃkem | toreʃjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃjol-βlakəʃkem, toreʃjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃjoleʃem | toreʃjol-βlakeʃ | toreʃjol-βlakeʃem, toreʃjolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||