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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торешла |
| Genitive: | торешлан |
| Dative: | торешлалан |
| Accusative: | торешлам |
| Comparative: | торешлала |
| Comitative: | торешлаге |
| Inessive: | торешлаште |
| Illative: | торешлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | торешлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | торешлам |
| 2SG: | торешлат |
| 3SG: | торешлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | торешлана |
| 2PL: | торешлада |
| 3PL: | торешлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торешла-влак |
| Plural (2): | торешла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | торешлала |
| Sociative Plural: | торешламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | торешлам | торешла-влак | торешла-влакем, торешлам-влак |
| Genitive: | торешламын | торешла-влакын | торешла-влакемын, торешлам-влакын |
| Dative: | торешламлан, торешлаланем | торешла-влаклан | торешла-влакемлан, торешлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | торешламым | торешла-влакым | торешла-влакемым, торешлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | торешламла, торешлалам | торешла-влакла | торешла-влакемла, торешлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | торешламге | торешла-влакге | торешла-влакемге, торешлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | торешлаштем | торешла-влакыште | торешла-влакыштем, торешлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | торешлашкем | торешла-влакыш(ке) | торешла-влакышкем, торешлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торешлашем | торешла-влакеш | торешла-влакешем, торешлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||