Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torešla
Genitive:torešlan
Dative:torešlalan
Accusative:torešlam
Comparative:torešlala
Comitative:torešlage
Inessive:torešlašte
Illative:torešlaš(ke)
Lative:torešlaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torešlam
2SG:torešlat
3SG:torešlaž(e)
1PL:torešlana
2PL:torešlada
3PL:torešlašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torešla-βlak
Plural (2):torešla-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torešlala
Sociative Plural:torešlamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torešlamtorešla-βlaktorešla-βlakem,
torešlam-βlak
Genitive:torešlamə̑ntorešla-βlakə̑ntorešla-βlakemə̑n,
torešlam-βlakə̑n
Dative:torešlamlan,
torešlalanem
torešla-βlaklantorešla-βlakemlan,
torešlam-βlaklan
Accusative:torešlamə̑mtorešla-βlakə̑mtorešla-βlakemə̑m,
torešlam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torešlamla,
torešlalam
torešla-βlaklatorešla-βlakemla,
torešlam-βlakla
Comitative:torešlamgetorešla-βlakgetorešla-βlakemge,
torešlam-βlakge
Inessive:torešlaštemtorešla-βlakə̑štetorešla-βlakə̑štem,
torešlam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torešlaškemtorešla-βlakə̑š(ke)torešla-βlakə̑škem,
torešlam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torešlašemtorešla-βlakeštorešla-βlakešem,
torešlam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023